针对三峡水库湘西湾段中甲烷生成和消耗进程的研究

Methane formation and consumption processes in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir

 

Indoor simulation experiment was carried out to evaluate the formation and consumption rates of methane (CH4) in Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China. The results show that both the CH4 formation and consumption rates were significantly positively correlated with temperature. CH4 efflux decreased with rising temperature due to its potential increasing oxidation rate. CH4 oxidation in surface sediments accounted for 51.8% of the total production and it even reached to 77.4% at 356C. The methane oxidation rate in water column ranged from 1.26 to 4.65 mg/(m2h), of which the average and greatest rate accounted for 46.7% and 73.9% of CH4 production respectively under the condition of 30 m water column and 356C. The methane oxidation may increase by 41.04 mg/(m2h) under average water level of TGR (160 m), and most methane resulted from sediments can be oxidized in the water column.

摘要

 

通过室内模拟实验，我们对三峡库区(TGR)湘西湾段的甲烷(CH₄)的生成和消耗速率进行了研究。结果表明，CH₄的形成和消耗速率与温度呈显著的正相关。而CH₄的产出量由于其潜在的氧化速率的增加而降低。在表面沉积物中，CH₄氧化产物占总产物的51.8%，而且在356C的条件下这个值甚至达到了77.4%。另外,水面上甲烷的氧化速率值的范围区间是从1.26到4.65毫克/(m2h)，其中，在30米深水下和356C的条件下，平均和最大氧化速率分别为46.7%和73.9%。因此,在三峡库区的平均水位(160米)下，甲烷的氧化值可能增加41.04毫克/(m2h)，而在水面上，大部分由沉积物产生的甲烷都可以被氧化。